By: Jeff O'Keefe, NFI Certified Master Hearth Professional
Last Updated: February 4, 2025
While some gas fire pits may appear more complicated than others, they all have the same basic components, including:
- Enclosure
- Burner and pan
- Burning media
- Ignition system
- Gas/fire controls
In this article, we'll explain why each of these essential parts are important, how they work, and what kind of upgrades are available.
Gas Fire Pit Components
Media
Media is placed on top of the burner and takes the place of traditional wood logs. It includes lava rock, fire glass, ceramic log sets, fireballs and firestones. Media helps to distribute the gas and create a natural flame pattern.
Burner
The burner sits under the media and is used to burn gas. Burners come in an array of shapes and materials. If you’re looking for a specific flame presentation and level of warmth, you’ll want to research different types of burners and the amount of gas they can burn at once (BTU’s).
Pan
The pan sits directly under the burner and media, separating them from the open cavity below. Pans come in many shapes and sizes, and either sit on the top of the fire pit or are recessed into the fire pit.
Common Pan Shapes
Fire Pit Enclosure
The enclosure is the body of the fire pit. Enclosures come in various shapes (round, square, rectangular, etc.) and heights (chat height, bar height, dining height, etc.).
Connectors and Fittings
Connectors and fittings are small parts inside the base of the fire pit that are used to route gas to the burner. These pieces can include things like a connector hose with fittings, a gas regulator, valve, and orifice. The connector hose is a small flexible pipe that attaches the gas valve to the burner.
Vents
Control Types
Key Valve
Control Knob
Remotes and Switches
Just like a TV remote, a fire pit remote allows you to turn the fire on and off without having to get up to do it manually. Most remotes are on/off only, but some do allow you to change the flame height. You can also have a gas fire pit wired to a simple wall switch in your outdoor room, enabling you to turn the fire pit on and off with ease. Remotes and switches are available with automatic ignition fire pits.
Ignition Types
Match-Lit
Push-Button
Pro Tip:
Some push-button ignitions use a safety pilot system. A safety pilot system will reignite the fire or shut the gas off completely if the flame ever goes out. Safety pilot ignitions are safety rated, making them the most affordable way to be very safe when lighting a gas fire pit.
Automatic Ignition
An automatic ignition operates by pressing a button or flipping a switch to turn the fire pit on and off. It uses a valve system that typically requires an electrical connection and can be controlled with a remote or wall switch. It’s the safest and most user-friendly option available and is also the most expensive.
Read our comprehensive guide to ignition systems here, so you can confidently choose the best option for your project.
Optional Accessories for Your Fire Pit
Glass Wind Guard
A glass wind guard sits around the media and burner, protecting the flame and allowing the fire pit to stay lit on blustery days.
Wind guards are not required but are a very practical addition if you live in a windy area.
Protective Covers
Protective covers are used to keep fire pits safe when they’re not in use. They protect against unnecessary damage from tough weather conditions and help to prevent rust and deterioration from occurring.
Materials range from weather-proof vinyl to stainless steel and can cover just the burner component or the entire fire pit.
We're Here to Help
Have any questions about gas fire pits? We'd love to help! Call our NFI certified experts at (800) 919-1904 today.
More Resources
If you're looking for the perfect fire pit for your deck, then check out our top gas fire pits for decks.
Read our deep dive on fire pit burners to find out how they work and what size is right for your fire pit.
Learn how to build a DIY gas fire pit from scratch.
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Jeff O'Keefe is a skilled Technical Sales Representative with a decade of experience at Woodland Direct. As an NFI-Certified Master Hearth Professional, Jeff has helped clients complete a variety of projects, from selecting a fire pit to customizing an indoor fireplace. When he's not working, Jeff escapes to The Great Outdoors. He enjoys exploring new hiking trails, fishing, hunting, and dirt biking. His love for adventure and the outdoors is reflected in his passion for creating warm, inviting spaces that bring people together. Call Jeff or one of our experts in fire at 800.919.1904. |